Anexo 1. Especies útiles encontradas en el resguardo indígena Gorgonia, municipio de Milán (Caquetá). Uso: Cmb.= combustible; Cons.= construcción; For.= forraje; Art.= Artesanal; Med.= Medicinal; Al. = Alimento Asr.= aserrío; Cul.= cultural; Col.= colorante; Psc.= Psicotrópico. EU = Espacio de Uso: M = montaña; R = rastrojo; P = potrero; CH = chagra; H=Huerto habitacional; VU = Valor de Uso.
Familia-Especie |
N. común |
N. indígena |
Uso |
EU |
VU |
Acanthaceae |
|||||
Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees |
cuchiyuyu |
rooñü |
Med |
H |
1 |
Amaranthaceae |
|||||
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. |
paico |
paico |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Anacardiaceae |
|||||
Anacardium occidentale L. |
marañon |
maraño |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Annonaceae |
|||||
Anaxagorea cf. rufa Timmerman |
balso |
cãjõñü |
Cmb. |
M |
1 |
Oxandra polyantha R.E. Fr. |
cacha |
vacuañü |
Cmb. Cons. |
M |
2 |
Oxandra xylopioides Diels |
chocho |
tucuñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Pseudoxandra papillosa Maas |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
||
Rollinia mucosa (Jacq.) Baill. |
chirimoya |
mi’ka |
Al. |
R |
1 |
Apocynaceae |
|||||
Bonafousia sananho (Ruiz & Pav.) Markgr. |
caimo de montaña |
airo toañü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
Lacmellea edulis H. Karst. |
tachuelo |
rorovito |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Rauvolfia leptophylla A.S. Rao |
arrayán - palo santo |
jãname ükoñü |
Med. Tox |
P-R |
2 |
Tabernaemontana sp. |
Med. |
R |
1 |
||
Araceae |
|||||
Anthurium atropurpureum R.E. Schult. & Maguire |
tararabu’ükoñü |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Monstera sp. |
Med. |
M |
1 |
||
Spathiphyllum cannifolium (Dryand. ex Sims) Schott |
ma’ñaru’tu |
Med. |
M-R |
1 |
|
Urospatha cf. sagittifolia (Rudge) Schott |
papayote |
cu’avana
ãip |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Xanthosoma sp. |
yota |
ãikajo |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Arecaceae |
|||||
Astrocaryum chambira Burret |
cumare |
ñuka |
Med. Art. |
R |
2 |
Bactris gasipaes Kunth |
chontaduro |
üne |
Med. Al. |
CH-R |
2 |
Desmoncus giganteus A.J. Hend. |
chontillo |
kiki |
Med. Cul. |
R |
2 |
Euterpe precatoria Mart. |
ũmũcu’eñü |
Art. |
M-R |
1 |
|
Oenocarpus bataua Mart. |
palma de mil pes |
cõsañü |
Med. Al. |
M-R |
2 |
Socratea exorrhiza (Mart.) H. Wendl. |
palma de chonta |
orañü |
Cons. Asr. Art. |
M |
3 |
Aristolochiaceae |
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Aristolochia tonduzii O.C. Schmidt |
sĩjõ üko |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Asclepiadaceae |
|||||
Asclepias curassavica L. |
purganteñü |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Asteraceae |
|||||
Tagetes sp. |
flor de muerto |
korojũiñe |
Med. |
P |
1 |
Artemisia sp. |
ñüji üko |
Med. |
CH |
1 |
|
Bignoniaceae |
|||||
Arrabidaea cf. chica (Humb. & Bonpl.) B. Verl. |
ku’ri |
Col. |
H-R |
1 |
|
Arrabidaea sp. |
ku’ri |
Col. |
R |
1 |
|
Bixaceae |
|||||
Bixa orellana L. |
achiote |
püsa |
Art. |
R |
1 |
Bombacaceae |
|||||
Matisia bracteolosa Ducke |
maraca |
õmücava |
Cmb. |
M |
1 |
Matisia lomensis (Cuatrec.) Cuatrec. |
sapote |
maãjẽkañü |
Cmb. Cons |
M |
2 |
Bromeliaceae |
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Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. |
piña |
ĩsip |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Burseraceae |
|||||
Protium crassipetalum Cuatrec. |
sangretoro |
kuruñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Protium macrophyllum (Kunth) Engl. |
sonajero |
que’ro |
Art. |
M |
1 |
Dacryodes sp. |
caimo |
toañü |
Cons. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Trattinnickia lawrancei Standl. |
caraño |
ve’vañü |
Cons. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Trattinnickia rhoifolia var. willdenowii Engl. |
cariaño |
ve’vañü |
Med. |
P |
1 |
Cannaceae |
|||||
Canna indica L. |
achirilla |
phire |
Art. |
H |
1 |
Cecropiaceae |
|||||
Cecropia ficifolia Warb. ex Snethl. |
yarumo |
vãk |
Med. |
P |
1 |
Pourouma cecropiifolia Mart. |
uva caimarón |
|
Med. Al. |
H-R |
2 |
Pourouma cf. guianensis Aubl. |
uva de montaña |
airo
|
Al. |
M |
1 |
Pourouma cf. minor Benoist |
uva de montaña |
airo
|
Cons. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Chrysobalanaceae |
|||||
Hirtella bicornis Mart. & Zucc. |
cacha |
vacuañü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Licania apetala (E. Mey.) Fritsch |
Art. |
M |
1 |
||
Licania sp. |
medio comino |
vãkiniõñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Clusiaceae |
|||||
Clusia cf. schomburgkiana (Planch. & Triana) Benth. ex Engl. |
Med. |
R |
1 |
||
Vismia sp. |
caimo |
toañü |
Med. Cons. Asr. |
M-R |
3 |
Commelinaceae |
|||||
Dichorisandra hexandra (Aubl.) Standl. |
pito üko |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Dichorisandra ulei J.F. Macbr. |
Med. |
R |
1 |
||
Convolvulaceae |
|||||
Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. |
batata |
chaji |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Costaceae |
|||||
Costus sp. |
caña agria |
ñüjẽp |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Crassulaceae |
|||||
Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. |
hoja santa |
rioja’o |
Med. |
P-R |
1 |
Cucurbitaceae |
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Cucurbita maxima Duchesne ex Lam. |
zapayo |
ãiokop |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Cyclanthaceae |
|||||
Cyclanthus bipartitus Poit. ex A. Rich. |
puni mañã |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Dioscoreaceae |
|||||
Dioscorea cf. syringifolia Kunth & M.R. Schomb. |
Med. |
M |
1 |
||
Dioscorea sp. |
cõjĩ üko |
Med. |
M |
1 |
|
Dioscorea trifida L. f. |
ñame |
ñajõ |
Med. Al. |
CH |
2 |
Erythroxylaceae |
|||||
Erythroxylum coca Lam. |
coca |
jipie |
Med. Cul. |
CH |
2 |
Euphorbiaceae |
|||||
Conceveiba guianensis Aubl. |
pelacara pequeño |
visuñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke |
Cmb. |
M |
1 |
||
Hevea guianensis Aubl. |
caucho |
vekochitañü |
Art. |
R |
1 |
Manihot esculenta Crantz |
yuca |
ã’so |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Phyllanthus acuminatus Vahl |
barbasco |
eoja’o |
Med. Tox. |
R |
2 |
Fabaceae |
|||||
Abrus precatorius L. |
pionía |
chĩi tucu |
Art. |
H |
1 |
Brownea ariza Benth. |
palo cruz |
maaroroñü |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Dioclea bicolor Benth. |
ojo de buey |
ma’ãcaves |
Art. |
R |
1 |
Enterolobium cf. cyclocarpum (Jacq.) Griseb. |
chocho |
cãgẽ |
Art. |
P |
1 |
Fabaceae sp. |
barbasco |
eoja’o |
Tox. |
R |
1 |
Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Walp. |
mata ratón |
sũaũko |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Inga auristellae Harms |
guamo |
peneñü |
Cons. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Inga capitata Desv. |
guamo colorado |
maãpeneñü |
Asr. Al. |
M |
2 |
Inga edulis Mart. |
guamo |
peneñü |
Al. |
R |
1 |
Inga leptocarpa T.D. Penn. |
guamo |
peneñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Mucuna urens (L.) Medik. |
ojo de venado |
ma’ãcaves |
Art. |
R |
1 |
Ormosia cf. amazonica Ducke |
chocho |
tucu |
Art. |
P |
1 |
Parkia sp. |
|
Art. |
R |
1 |
|
Senna alata (L.) Roxb. |
martin galvis |
cõnequeri ükoñü |
Med. |
CH |
1 |
Senna bacillaris (L.f.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby |
sõk |
Med. |
CH |
1 |
|
Swartzia brachyrachis Harms |
chocho |
tucu |
Art. |
R |
1 |
Zygia longifolia (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Britton & Rose |
ciparo |
savi ükoñü |
Med. |
P-R |
1 |
Flacourtiaceae |
|||||
Lindackeria paludosa (Benth.) Gilg |
palo de venado |
nama jãeñü |
Cmb. |
M |
1 |
Gentianaceae |
|||||
Irlbachia alata (Aubl.) Maas |
hombre solo |
chaka |
Med. |
CH |
1 |
Gesneriaceae |
|||||
Episcia reptans Mart. |
asija’juche üko |
Med. |
M-R |
1 |
|
Icacinaceae |
|||||
Poraqueiba sericea Tul. |
bacurí |
vakurí |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Juncaceae |
|||||
Juncacea indeterminada |
colerín |
ruriñü |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Lamiaceae |
|||||
Ocimum campechianum Mill. |
albahaca morada |
maachũkiñü |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Lauraceae |
|||||
Endlicheria sp. |
comino |
vãkiniõñü |
Asr. |
M |
1 |
Nectandra sp. |
indio viejo |
vãkiniõñü |
Cons. Asr |
M |
2 |
Ocotea leucoxylon (Sw.) Laness. |
comino |
vãkiniõñü |
Med. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Ocotea sp. |
aguarras |
Asr. |
M |
1 |
|
Persea americana Mill. |
aguacate |
capaip |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Lecythidaceae |
|||||
Eschweilera cf. coriacea (DC.) S.A. Mori |
caimo hediondo |
ütotoañü |
Cons. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Eschweilera parvifolia Mart. ex DC. |
fono |
so’topoñü |
Asr. |
M |
1 |
Eschweilera sp. 1 |
fono blanco |
so’topoñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Eschweilera sp. 2 |
fono |
so’topoñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Loganiaceae |
|||||
Potalia amara Aubl. |
palo de matiguaja |
rivekũo |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Strychnos sandwithiana Krukoff & Barneby |
barbasco |
Tox. |
M |
1 |
|
Loranthaceae |
|||||
Oryctanthus florulentus (Rich.) Tiegh. |
pajarito |
toarai |
Med. |
P |
1 |
Phthirusa cf. pyrifolia (Kunth) Eichler |
pajarito |
toarai |
Med. |
P |
1 |
Malvaceae |
|||||
Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench |
mata de malvillo |
ãña üko |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Malachra cf. rudis Benth. |
malva |
ca’icañü |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Marantaceae |
|||||
Ischnosiphon cf. arouma (Aubl.) Körn. |
guaruma |
j |
Art. |
M |
1 |
Maranta sp. |
flautillo |
beũca |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Marantaceae sp. 1 |
platanillo |
se’u |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Marantaceae sp. 2 |
j |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
|
Marcgraviaceae |
|||||
Marcgravia parviflora Richard ex Wittm. |
golondrino |
sotopoñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Melastomataceae |
|||||
Bellucia cf grossularioides (L.) Triana |
pomo silvestre |
vek |
Med. |
P |
1 |
Miconia cf. chrysophylla (Rich.) Urb. |
chisco |
jĩkojĩjẽñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Miconia sp. |
chisco |
jĩkojĩjẽñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Meliaceae |
|||||
Guarea grandiflora Steud. |
Asr. |
M |
1 |
||
Trichilia sp. |
caimo |
toañü |
Cons. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Menispermaceae |
|||||
Abuta grandifolia (Mart.) Sandwith |
vaj |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Monimiaceae |
|||||
Siparuna decipiens (Tul.) A. DC. |
marfil |
coseñü |
Cmb. Cons. Asr. |
M |
3 |
Siparuna guianensis Aubl. |
Med. |
R |
1 |
||
Siparuna cf. radiata (Poepp. & Endl.) A. DC. |
mata de chucha |
mekasiñü |
Med. |
M-R |
1 |
Siparuna sp. |
cacha |
vacuañü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Moraceae |
|||||
Brosimum alicastrum Sw. |
lechechiva |
chajiñü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
Brosimum utile (Kunth) Oken ex J. Presl |
juansoco |
vãsokañü |
Cons. Asr. |
M |
2 |
Ficus sp. |
caucho |
vi’toñü |
For. |
M |
1 |
Maquira costaricana (Standl.) C.C. Berg |
takeñeñeñü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
|
Perebea xanthochyma H. Karst. |
kuruñü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
|
Pseudolmedia laevigata Trécul |
pela cara |
victosũkiñü |
For. |
M |
1 |
Pseudolmedia laevis (Ruiz & Pav.) J.F. Macbr. |
palo de dominico |
chaji sũkiñü |
Cons.Al. |
M |
2 |
Musaceae |
|||||
Musa sp. |
plátano |
oov |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Myristicaceae |
|||||
Iryanthera cf. coriacea Ducke |
cabo de hacha |
cho’ro sũkiñü |
Med. |
M |
1 |
Iryanthera cf. sagotiana (Benth.) Warb. |
sangretoro colorado |
tukuñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Otoba parvifolia (Markgr.) A.H. Gentry |
sangretoro |
tukuñü |
Cons.Al. |
M |
2 |
Virola calophylla (Spruce) Warb. |
sangretoro |
tukuñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Virola pavonis (A. DC.) A.C. Sm. |
sangretoro |
tukuñü |
Med. |
M-R |
1 |
Virola sp. |
sangretoro |
tukuñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Myrtaceae |
|||||
Eugenia sp. |
moyejo viejo |
meka sũkiñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Myrciaria sp. |
moyejo viejo |
meka sũkiñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Myrcia splendens (Sw.) DC. |
palo de mojojoy |
sã’ñü sũkiñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Olacaceae |
|||||
Minquartia guianensis Aubl. |
ahumado |
sã’sañü |
Cons.Al. |
M |
2 |
Phytolaccaceae |
|||||
Phytolacca rivinoides Kunth & C.D. Bouché |
altunsara |
ãkaphana |
Med. |
CH-R |
1 |
Piperaceae |
|||||
Peperomia macrostachya (Vahl) A. Dietr. |
cordoncillo |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Peperomia rotundifolia (L.) Kunth |
cadeneta |
va’ire’re |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Piper bredemeyeri Jacq. |
ĩsi üko |
Med. |
P |
1 |
|
Piper peltatum L. |
c |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Piper sp. |
cordoncillo |
Med. |
R |
1 |
|
Poaceae |
|||||
Coix lacryma-jobi L. |
lágrima de san pedro |
vea
|
Art. |
H |
1 |
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf |
limoncillo |
rĩmũs |
Med. |
H |
1 |
Gynerium sagittatum (Aubl.) P. Beauv. |
pindo |
cha’ocãtü |
Art. |
R |
1 |
Olyra latifolia L. |
jausacha |
Cul. |
R |
1 |
|
Saccharum officinarum L. |
caña |
ch |
Al.Med. |
CH |
2 |
Rubiaceae |
|||||
Calycophyllum megistocaulum (K. Krause) C.M. Taylor |
guayabo de montaña |
airokümañü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Psychotria racemosa Rich. |
ve’ekani |
Art. |
M |
1 |
|
Uncaria guianensis (Aubl.) J.F. Gmel. |
uña de gato |
makata’ñü sũki |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Wittmackanthus stanleyanus (R.H. Schomb.) Kuntze |
mantequillo |
u’chapee sũkiñü |
Cmb.Cons. For. |
M |
3 |
Rutaceae |
|||||
Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack. |
mirto |
mirtoñü |
Med. |
P |
1 |
Sapindaceae |
|||||
Cardiospermum halicacabum L. |
sivi |
Art. |
H |
1 |
|
Cupania sp. |
sapote |
maãjekañü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
Sapotaceae |
|||||
Chrysophyllum manaosense (Aubrév.) T.D. Penn. |
caimo de montaña |
airo toañü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
Pouteria sp. |
caimo de montaña |
airo toañü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
Scrophulariaceae |
|||||
Scoparia dulcis L. |
paraguay |
Med. |
P |
1 |
|
Simaroubaceae |
|||||
Picramnia magnifolia J.F. Macbr. |
va’iemũ |
Med. |
M-R |
1 |
|
Solanaceae |
|||||
Capsicum frutescens L. |
ají |
pia |
Med. Al. |
CH |
2 |
Nicotiana tabacum L. |
tabaco |
mütoñü |
Cul. |
H |
1 |
Solanum sessiliflorum Dunal |
lulillo |
ãñasia |
Al. |
CH |
1 |
Sterculiaceae |
|||||
Theobroma bicolor Bonpl. |
Al. |
H |
1 |
||
Theobroma glaucum H. Karst. |
maraco |
tãkejõ’jañü |
Al. |
M |
1 |
Theobroma subincanum Mart. |
cacao silvestre |
airocavañü |
Cmb. Al. |
M |
2 |
Tiliaceae |
|||||
Apeiba aspera Aubl. |
balso |
cãjõñü |
Cons. |
M |
1 |
Urticaceae |
|||||
Urera baccifera (L.) Gaudich. ex Wedd. |
pringamosa |
sũsi |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Verbenaceae |
|||||
Lantana camara L. |
venturoso |
ũmüsuañü |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E. Br. |
pronto alivio |
Med. |
H |
1 |
|
Verbena litoralis Kunth |
verbena |
Med. |
H |
1 |
|
Vitaceae |
|||||
Cissus erosa Rich. |
manita de sapo |
jojoñü |
Med. |
R |
1 |
Zingiberaceae |
|||||
Curcuma longa L. |
azafrán |
coloñü |
Med. Col |
H |
2 |
Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pav.) Poepp. & Endl. |
cirindanga |
ĩ’kuisĩ |
Col. |
R |
1 |