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Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Químico - Farmacéuticas
Print version ISSN 0034-7418On-line version ISSN 1909-6356
Abstract
VALLEJOS NARVAEZ, Álvaro; BUSAID, José; NINO, Jhonatan and VELASQUEZ, Lizeth. Efectos adversos severos de los estabilizadores del ánimo: revisión de la literatura. Rev. colomb. cienc. quim. farm. [online]. 2022, vol.51, n.2, pp.925-954. Epub Dec 21, 2023. ISSN 0034-7418. https://doi.org/10.15446/rcciquifa.v51n2.105567.
Introduction:
Bipolar disorder TB is a chronic and recurrent disease, according to DSM 5 it is classified into subtypes: bipolar I disorder, bipolar II disorder, cyclothymia and residual categories of atypical forms that do not fit into aforementioned subtypes. Prevalence of type I TB is similar between men and women, while type II TB occurs more frequently in women. According to the National Mental Health Survey, estimated prevalence of type I bipolar disorder in Colombia is 1.9% in men and 0.6% in women, for a total percentage of 1.3%. Etiology of TB includes genetic, neuro biochemical, neuro anatomical, as well as medical and environmental factors. Treatment of bipolar disorder can be divided into two phases: management of an initial episode and long-term treatment to prevent relapses, drugs normally used are: Lithium, antipsychotics and anticonvulsants. Mood stabilizers accepted by FDA are: Lithium, carbamazepine, divalproex, and lamotrigine. An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is defined as any harmful and unintended response to a drug, it constitutes a major cause of morbidity and mortality and increased healthcare costs. Pharma-covigilance systems allow identification and prevention of risks associated with use of drugs.
Methodology:
A graphic search was performed using PubMed database, using MeSH terms. Inclusion criteria used were: a) Articles published between 2016 and 2021, b) English or Spanish language, c) Study population: Patients with a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder according to DSM criteria.
Results:
It was found that severe adverse effects of mood stabilizers such as carbamazepine and valproic acid are varied, skin manifestations such as Stevens-Johnson's syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis can occur; Hematological manifestations such as aplastic anemia and hepatic manifestations such as hepatotoxicity and hyperammonemia.
Keywords : Bipolar disorder; adverse effects; serious adverse effects; carbamazepine; valproate; lithium.