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Revista Cuidarte
Print version ISSN 2216-0973On-line version ISSN 2346-3414
Abstract
ALVARADO, Rita A. Vélez. The effect of some socio-demographic and psychosocial factors on anxiety symptoms in a sample of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a community in the western region of Puerto Rico. Rev Cuid [online]. 2018, vol.9, n.3, pp.2379-2386. ISSN 2216-0973. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v9i3.554.
Introduction
This study aims to analyze how and why type 2 diabetes mellitus affects patients psychologically. However, we are aware of the broad spectrum of mental conditions that can trigger this condition and have decided to focus this research on the relationship between this type of diabetes and comorbid anxiety.
Materials and Methods
A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional study was conducted. A semi-structured and internationally validated questionnaire was used to measure anxiety and statistical multiple regression analysis.
Results
Our sample was composed of sixty-five patients diagnosed with this condition in the western area of Puerto Rico. The results revealed that age (p =.014) and physical activity (p =.031) have significant effects on anxiety symptoms.
Discussion
Anxiety in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients may be influenced by other intervening and moderating variables.
Conclusions
Nursing professionals in managing anxiety symptoms in the diabetic patient should consider the importance of the environment and the cultural and psychosocial context in the holistic care.
Keywords : Anxiety; Comorbid Anxiety; Stress; Anxiety Disorders; Diabetes Mellitus Type 2.