Abstract

PARADA QUINTERO, MARTHA. Comparative Analysis of Seed Rain of Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pavón) G. Don (Loranthaceae) y Ternstroemia meridionalis Mutis Ex L.F. (Theaceae) At Natural Municipal Park Rancheria (Boyacá), Colombia. Acta biol.Colomb. [online]. 2012, vol.17, n.1, pp.159-172. ISSN 0120-548X.

Gaiadendron punctatum (Ruiz & Pavon) G. Don and Ternstroemia meridionalis Mutis ex L.f. are ornithochorous species of the high-Andean forest; the first is abundant at Natural Municipal Park Rancheria, and the second rare at local level. The seed rain and fruiting phenology of G. punctatum and T. meridionalis were evaluated. Records were kept between March and December of 2010. This period included dry and wet seasons. Eight traps with a recollection surface of 1 m2 were intalled. Fruiting of G. punctatum and T. meridionalis was continued with a high percentage of unripe fruits. The higher fruiting was shown in the wet season. Both species presented seed rain during all the study. G. punctatum had higher seed rain with an average of 169/m2; while T. meridionalis only 50 seeds/m2. Most abundance of G. punctatum's seeds was recorded in the dry season, while for T. meridionalis in wet season. In spite of low seed rain for T. meridionalis it showed a high percentage of viable seeds. G. punctatum presented more propagules that could explained the high number of individuals by area. Although the number of seeds of T. meridionalis is not very high, it represents a potential for prevalence of this specie and the need of looking for factors that to block the persistence of this propagules.

Keywords : Gaiadendron punctatum; Ternstroemia meridionalis; seed rain; high-Andean forest.

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