Abstract

CRUZ-ESQUIVEL, Ángel  and  MARRUGO-NEGRETE, José. Methylmercury concentrations in Prochilodus magdalenae (Teleostei: Curimatidae) and Hoplias malabaricus (Teleostei: Erythrinidae) in the lower Cauca-Magdalena river system, northern Colombia. Acta biol.Colomb. [online]. 2022, vol.27, n.1, pp.28-35.  Epub Feb 03, 2022. ISSN 0120-548X.  https://doi.org/10.15446/abc.v27n1.83092.

Mercury (Hg) pollution from mining activities influence fishing resources, which are important for human populations' nutrition. The aim of this research was to explore MeHg (methylmercury) concentrations in Prochilodus magdalenae (bocachico) and Hoplias malabaricus (moncholo) in freshwater habitats of the Mojana region and in the Bajo Cauca river (Northern Colombia), which have been affected by gold mining activities. A total of 160 individuals were collected, 130 in the exposed group: Mojana 1 (36), Mojana 2 (56) and El Bajo Cauca (38); and 30 individuals in the control group (Cereté). After fish sampling, MeHg determinations were done by direct analysis with a Direct Mercury Analyser DMA 80, liquid chromatography, and atomic absorption spectrometry. The results show that MeHg found in the dorsal muscle tissue is significantly higher than in the control group (p < 0.05), the Bajo Cauca region being the most affected due to the high concentrations of MeHg. The results show that the presence of MeHg in fish may be related to gold mining activities, which are widely developed in the area. The toxic concentrations found represent a risk to human health.

Keywords : Fishes; health; mining; pollution; rivers.

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