Objective:

To analyze the association between cognitive capacity and social participation of older adults with chronic diseases.

Methodology:

Observational study, sample of 1110 older adults, representing the 12 provinces of the La Libertad Region, Peru. The Cognitive Assessment Instrument was used, Modified Minimental State Examination (MMSE), and the Social Participation Instrument.

Results:

In the cognitive evaluation, 6.4% suggested deterioration, and 93.6%, cognitive normality values. A significant relationship between cognitive status, gender, and age was found P <0.001. The main diseases were arterial hypertension (55.3%), arthritis (38.1%), and diabetes mellitus (16%). Most of the Social Participation was regular (62.2%); good had 19.5%, and poor, 18.4%. There was statistical significance between social participation and cognition.

Conclusions:

Social participation and cognitive status support positive health, provide commitment or flow of experiences that are intrinsically satisfying, conveying a sense of purpose, and the opportunity for positive social relationships, helping reduce the risk of death at all ages. Social and intellectual commitment go hand in hand with good self-perceived and objective health, and good cognitive functioning.

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