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Medicas UIS
Print version ISSN 0121-0319On-line version ISSN 1794-5240
Abstract
BAUTISTA-TRIANA, Jaime Eduardo; ROJAS-RUIZ, Ingrid Tatiana; MENDEZ-TORO, Arnold and MORA-PABON, Guillermo. Characterization and evaluation of adherence to the Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure program in patients with acute heart failure in a hospital in Bogotá, 2016-2018: HUN-ICA cohort. Medicas UIS [online]. 2023, vol.36, n.2, pp.37-50. Epub Aug 19, 2023. ISSN 0121-0319. https://doi.org/10.18273/revmed.v36n2-2023004.
Introduction:
adherence to management standards in heart failure such as the AHA´s Get With the Guidelines-Heart failure initiative can reduce readmissions and mortality. Objective: To describe the clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized for acute heart failure and to assess adherence to program quality standards of the Get With The Guidelines Program in a university hospital in Bogotá.
Methods:
observational, descriptive and retrospective HUN-ICA cohort study. 493 adult patients hospitalized for acute heart failure, between April 2016 to December 2018. Clinical variables, treatment, mortality, readmissions and adherence to program quality standards defined by the GWTG program criteria were evaluated.
Results:
52,1 % of the population were women, mean age was 75 years, (67,8 %) cases of heart failure with LVEF > 40 %. The most common etiology of heart failure was hypertensive (58,5 %). The most frequent etiology of decompen- sation was infectious (28,8 %). Adherence to beta-blockers use increased in patients with reduced ejection fraction at discharge of 46 %, and to the use of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in 61,1 %, compared to admission.
Discussion:
the evaluated cohort presented a hemodynamic, clinical profile and adherence similar to colombian cohorts. Suboptimal doses of medication upon discharge justify the need for outpatient heart failure clinics.
Conclusions:
lower adherence for use and optimal doses of beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists than GWTG cohort was found, with increased use of guidelines recommended pharmacological therapy between hospital admission and discharge.
Keywords : Heart Failure; Patient Readmission; Guideline Adherence; Clinical Practice Guidelines; Treatment Compliance.