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Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Print version ISSN 0120-0011
Abstract
DEL CARMEN MIGUEZ, María and PERMUY, Beatriz. Alcoholism in women. rev.fac.med. [online]. 2017, vol.65, n.1, pp.15-22. ISSN 0120-0011. https://doi.org/10.15446/revfacmed.v65n1.57482.
Introduction:
For decades, research on alcoholism was made with samples composed almost exclusively by males; however, the growing interest in the needs of women with this condition has led to an increase in studies on gender differences related to alcohol consumption disorders.
Objective:
To obtain an updated view of the differentiating characteristics of alcoholism in women.
Materials and methods:
Literature review of the databases PsyclNFO and Medline between 2004 and 2014.
Results:
The reviewed studies show gender differences related to the age of consumption onset, clinical course, risk factors, presence of psychopathological comorbidity and demand for treatment.
Conclusions:
The onset of alcohol consumption in women occurs at a later age, and also, there is a shorter consumption history. Risk factors include increased frequency of traumatic events -such as child and sexual abuse- and cohabitation with an alcoholic partner. Women with alcoholism problems also have a higher prevalence of depressive symptoms and anxiety, as well as a lower rate of healthcare services use.
Keywords : Alcoholism; Alcoholic Beverages; Women (MeSH)..