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CES Medicina
Print version ISSN 0120-8705
Abstract
JIMENEZ-TAMAYO, Sol Beatriz; OROZCO-JIMENEZ, Sara and GONZALEZ CORREA, Ana María. Mucocutaneous manifestations in patients hospitalized with covid-19 in a high complexity hospital. CES Med. [online]. 2022, vol.36, n.1, pp.30-45. Epub May 31, 2022. ISSN 0120-8705. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.6427.
Introduction:
SARS-CoV-2 is a single-stranded RNA virus that affects different organs, including the skin. Patients with this virus can present different mucocutaneous manifestations.
Objective:
to determine the prevalence of skin lesions in patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 / COVID 19 infection at the Hospital San Vicente Fundación Rionegro between April and June 2021.
Materials and methods:
descriptive cross-sectional study in hospitalized patients with a diagnosis of infection by COVID-19 confirmed by serological tests and with mucocutaneous lesions.
Results:
of 600 patients hospitalized for COVID-19, 16 presented mucocutaneous lesions for a prevalence of 2,6 %, and among these, 13 required management in the intensive care unit due to severe acute respiratory distress syndrome or severe illness (81,25%) associated with elevated markers of poor prognosis. The most increased were PCR, LDH and/or lymphopenia. Vascular lesions were the most frequent (42,9%), manifested as purples, vasculitis, livedo racemosa, perniosis and pseudoperniosis. The eruptions or rashes were maculopapular (28.6%), erythematous (19%) and urticarial (9,5%), and ulcers in the oral cavity (8,8%) and vesicles (2,9%). 75% of these patients had skin lesions in the active phase of the disease and 25% in the resolution phase. The most frequent morbidity was arterial hypertension (30%) and diabetes (20%). six patients (37,5%) died.
Conclusions:
the mucocutaneous manifestations associated with COVID-19, especially those of a vascular type such as purples, vasculitis and livedo racemosa, are associated with severe forms of the disease, especially in patients with assisted mechanical ventilation with a high mortality rate.
Keywords : COVID-19; mucocutaneous; severity; hospitalization.