Abstract

MOREIRA-SOTO, Andrés; TROYO, Adriana  and  CORRALES-AGUILAR, Eugenia. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome caused by a coronavirus and Hajj: an international health threat?. Medicas UIS [online]. 2014, vol.27, n.1, pp.25-33. ISSN 0121-0319.

Infectious diseases epidemiology during a mass gathering requires ample planning and implementation of control measures by health authorities in each country involved. Middle East Respiratory Syndrome caused by a coronavirus is caused by a newly identified virus in the Middle East during 2012. Until October 2013, 138 laboratory confirmed cases with 60 deaths have been reported. Every year, almost two million pilgrims direct themselves towards the Mecca in Saudi Arabia during the Hajj, one of the most important religious massive gatherings worldwide. This year represents a particular alert for this event due to the possibility that Middle East Respiratory Syndrome caused by a coronavirus can thus be disseminated throughout the world because of pilgrims' mobilization. The American continent possesses 4.6 million Muslim residents that may participate in this event. Therefore, an adequate surveillance of the people who traveled to the Middle East is mandatory in order to avoid virus dissemination to our continent. Here we present an up-to-date topic revision, giving general information about coronaviruses, emphasizing on the coronavirus causing the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, the history of its emerging and its clinical manifestations. We propose also a series of general recommendations directed to the health authorities of each country for appropriate control of disease to prevent dissemination and a potential epidemic. (MÉD.UIS. 2013;27(1):25-33)

Keywords : Coronavirus; Emerging transmissible diseases; Muslim; Public health; Virus.

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