Abstract

HERNANDEZ GARCIA DE VELAZCO, Judith J.; CERPA MUNOZ, Andreina  and  MOLINA MARTINEZ, Olga María. Legal framework of peace in Colombia. A systematic and critical review. Justicia [online]. 2020, vol.25, n.38, pp.242-252.  Epub Feb 11, 2021. ISSN 0124-7441.  https://doi.org/10.17081/just.25.38.4485.

This dissertation is oriented to the analysis of the peace process in Colombia according to the Colombian order and from a historical context in which the aspects and factors that have made the conflict endure are considered. The disputes in Colombia date back to the years of the independence of South America, in which freedom was fought for freedom from the Spanish yoke, however, the waves of violence did not cease because until centuries later they persist with internal confrontations, no longer for issues of extracontinental territoriality but because of ideological disagreements between the liberal and conservative parties. Thus, groups of fights arose in rural Colombia, in the search for power, dominance, initially in the name of justice and inclusion, among others, but later for the achievement of objectives mediated by extreme political positions. As well as the conflict, there have also been attempts to make arrangements to achieve peace.

In this sense, the agreement of the process started in 2012 until its signature in 2016 and subsequent application until 2020. These dynamics were examined from a qualitative perspective, of revision documentary, bibliographic and analytical systemic, for which it was inferred, among some conclusions. Those agreements should be defined with criminal responsibility for those who have committed crimes against people, public property, generating various acts of violence, deprivation of liberty, and mass murder.

Keywords : conflict; legal framework; peace in Colombia and process.

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