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Aquichan
Print version ISSN 1657-5997
Abstract
GALLARDO-PERALTA, Lorena Patricia and SANCHEZ-MORENO, Esteban. Successful Aging and Personal Well-Being Among the Chilean Indigenous and Non-Indigenous Elderly. Aquichan [online]. 2019, vol.19, n.3, e1939. ISSN 1657-5997. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2019.19.3.9.
Objective:
The aim of this research was to analyse the association between successful aging (SA) and subjective well-being (SWB) in different domains.
Method:
The study is quantitative and cross-sectional, with a sample consisting of 800 older people, including 569 indigenous (Aymara and Mapuche) participants living in northern and southern Chile.
Results:
Domains associated with SA are satisfaction with health, satisfaction with social relationships, satisfaction with future security, and satisfaction with spiritual and religious experiences. SA is also positively associated with being a woman, being young, and not being indigenous.
Conclusion:
The research has two main practical implications. First, SWB domains may be incorporated into socio-health interventions as they relate to elements that can be changed or improved (health, social inclusion, security, and beliefs). Second, this study suggests a situation of risk among older indigenous Chileans, confirming the premise that the life paths of indigenous Chileans at social risk give rise to a more socially unequal old age with; therefore, it is important to analyse positive aspects that promote better old age.
Keywords : Aging; health of the elderly; healthy aging; successful aging; subjective well-being; intercultural health; indigenous groups; health of indigenous people; Chile.