Abstract

COLORADO JARAMILLO, Juliana; ECHEVERRI ZULUAGA, José Julián; OLIVERA ANGEL, Martha  and  LOPEZ-HERRERA, ALbeiro. Microorganisms isolated in bacteriological culture from milk samples from clinically healthy holstein cows. Ces. Med. Vet. Zootec. [online]. 2018, vol.13, n.1, pp.31-41. ISSN 1900-9607.  https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmvz.13.1.3.

A microbiological analysis was performed to determine the frequency of isolation of microorganisms of infectious and environmental type in milk from a group of clinically healthy cows in two different types of milking (manual and mechanical). To each sample of milk was made bacteriological culture to determine the presence of microorganisms. Of 289 milk samples evaluated, 193 (66.78%) were positive for isolation of any type of pathogen, of which 81 (28.02%) samples came from manual milking and 112 (38.75%) belonged to mechanical milking, finding a higher percentage of isolation of bacterial pathogens in milks coming from mechanical milking system (p = 0.0236). The most isolated pathogen was the Arcanobacterium haemolyticum, A microorganism that forms part of the saprophytic flora of the animal, with an individual presence in 20.14% and in coinfection with other pathogens in 0.7% of the samples. The most common microorganism of subclinical mastitis in cattle is Streptococcus agalactiae, which in the present study was isolated from 12.50% of milk samples. The odds ratio (OR) between the isolation of Streptococcus agalactiae and the Somatic Cell Score (SCS) was determined, which was statistically significant, indicating that when this pathogen is present the SCS increases and the animals are more susceptible to mastitis.

Keywords : holstein cows; microbiological culture; milking type; odd ratio (OR); somatic cell score (SCS); subclinical mastitis.

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