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Universitas Medica
Print version ISSN 0041-9095On-line version ISSN 2011-0839
Abstract
ARIZA-GALINDO, Carlos José and ROJAS AGUILAR, Diana María. Dysphagia in the Elderly. Univ. Med. [online]. 2020, vol.61, n.4, pp.117-128. Epub Sep 30, 2020. ISSN 0041-9095. https://doi.org/10.11144/javeriana.umed61-4.disf.
Oropharyngeal dysphagia is defined as the difficulty for the passage of the food bolus from the mouth to the lower esophagus. It is considered a new common geriatric syndrome in the elderly population. Its prevalence increases with age and poses special problems in this group of patients, compromising nutritional status, increasing the risk of pneumonia of aspirational etiology, and affecting quality of life. It has come to be described as a new geriatric syndrome and an emerging pandemic, which is why it is considered one of the main challenges of geriatric medicine. Within this thematic review we will try to define oropharyngeal dysphagia in the elderly, classification, pathophysiology, and treatment, as well as its presentation in special conditions such as dementia.
Keywords : aging; deglutition disorders; dementia.