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Revista Colombiana de Cirugía
Print version ISSN 2011-7582On-line version ISSN 2619-6107
Abstract
O’FARRIL-ANZURES, Ricardo; LLAMAS-CERAS, Martha Leticia; PULIDO-LOPEZ, Ricardo Alberto and ROMERO-SANCHEZ, Jorge Adrián. Metastatic tumor in soft tissue at the level of the sacrum secondary to clear cell carcinoma of the kidney. A case report. rev. colomb. cir. [online]. 2024, vol.39, n.2, pp.339-347. Epub July 31, 2023. ISSN 2011-7582. https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.2372.
Introduction.
Kidney cancer is the eleventh most common malignancy in the United States of Mexico. Carcinoma renal cell (CRC) is considered the most frequent type and represents 2-3% of all cancers worldwide. In the setting of metastatic disease, a primary renal tumor is usually identified, and metastases are located in the lung, bone, liver, brain, and rarely in soft tissue. Patients with soft tissue metastases do not have symptoms in the initial stages and are generally found only when the lesions increase in size or during the study of the surgical resection piece.
Clinical case.
In this case, we report a female patient in the seventh decade of life with a soft tissue metastasis located in the sacral region, 10 years after a nephrectomy secondary to CRC.
Results.
Clinical and radiological findings of a well-defined tumor. Surgical resection of the lesion is performed under regional anesthesia with complete excision.
Conclusions.
It is recommended that patients with a resectable and solitary metastatic site be candidates for surgical resection with free margins, as was the case with our patient due to its easy access and single lesion. In CRC, in addition to its initial surgical treatment, close surveillance with physical examination and cross-sectional images is essential to monitor the presence of metastases and thus avoid late treatments.
Keywords : kidney neoplasms; renal cell carcinoma; neoplasm metastasis; soft tissue neoplasms; neoplasm seeding; differential diagnosis.