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Revista Colombiana de Cirugía
Print version ISSN 2011-7582On-line version ISSN 2619-6107
Abstract
ROMERO-MORENO, Katherine et al. Management and results of patients with acute diverticulitis. Five year-experience at the San Vicente Fundación Hospital. rev. colomb. cir. [online]. 2024, vol.39, n.2, pp.231-244. Epub Oct 28, 2023. ISSN 2011-7582. https://doi.org/10.30944/20117582.2426.
Introduction.
Epidemiological data on diverticulitis in Colombia are limited. The objective of this article was to characterize a population that was admitted with acute diverticulitis to the San Vicente Fundación University Hospital, a reference center in the city of Medellín, Colombia, to analyze the presentation and behavior of the disease in the local population, with its own statistics, and outcomes of the disease in recent years.
Methods.
Retrospective descriptive observational study between January 2015 and December 2019. An exploratory uni-, bi- and multivariate study of risk factors for treatment failure and mortality was performed.
Results.
A total of 103 patients were included. The most frequent Hinchey classification was Ia (41.7%). It occurs mainly in women, mean age 65 years. Hinchey Ia diverticulitis is the most frequent and medical management is successful in 100% of cases; while in III and IV, 100% were managed surgically with success rates between 50 and 64%. The presence of peritoneal signs on physical examination, leukocyte count and CRP, ICU admission and mortality increased directly proportional with Hinchey stage.
Conclusions.
There is a directly proportional relationship between Hinchey staging with clinical and paraclinical signs of inflammatory response, need for surgical management, ICU stay and mortality.
Keywords : colon diverticulum; diverticular diseases; diverticulitis; colonic diverticulosis; diagnosis; conservative treatment.