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CES Medicina
Print version ISSN 0120-8705
Abstract
ROJAS HERNANDEZ, Juan Pablo et al. Risk factors associated with Intensive Care Unit admission in pediatric patients hospitalized for dengue in Cali, Colombia. CES Med. [online]. 2020, vol.34, n.2, pp.93-102. Epub Mar 01, 2021. ISSN 0120-8705. https://doi.org/10.21615/cesmedicina.34.2.1.
Introduction:
Dengue is the fastest spreading arbovirosis worldwide, 390 million people are infected annually. Objective: To identify the clinical manifestations and demographic characteristics associated with severe dengue in a pediatric institution in Cali, Colombia, between January 2015 and December 2016.
Methods:
Case-control study nested in a cohort.
Case:
patient over 28 days and under 18 years of age, hospitalized in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) with a confirmed diagnosis of dengue with warning signs or severe dengue, plus positive serology for IgM and / or NS1.
Control:
patient of equal age and confirmed diagnosis of dengue, without admission PICU.
Results:
24 cases and 176 controls were evaluated, the median age in months was 142 vs. 106 (95% CI). Of the total, 83% proceed from the urban area of Cali. 53% of the patients were male. The multivariate analysis showed that presenting pleural effusion OR 3.4 (95% CI 1.2-9.8) or cardiovascular disorders OR 4,7 (95% CI 1.7-13,1), increased the probability of admission to PICU. Three patients died, all belonged to the case group.
Conclusions:
Dengue in the pediatric population has a nonspecific clinical behavior, however, identifying pleural effusion and cardiovascular alterations can explain an admission to PICU and warn of a possible fatal outcome.
Keywords : Dengue; Pediatric Intensive Care Unit; Hospitalized; Children.