Abstract

CURCIO, Carmen-Lucía  and  GOMEZ MONTES, Fernando. FEAR OF FALLING IN THE ELDERLY: CONTROVERSY AROUND A CONCEPT AND ITS ASSESSMENT. Hacia promoc. Salud [online]. 2012, vol.17, n.2, pp.186-204. ISSN 0121-7577.

Introduction: The definition of fear of falling and the instruments to assess it are key to determine the scale of the problem and establish appropriate intervention strategies.. The aim of this paper is to provide a critical analysis of definitions and constructs of fear of falling and assessment tools. Methods: Around 1,200 publications issued between 1980 and 2011 were found in diverse data bases and libraries. The exclusion criteria were: language different from English, French, Portuguese and Spanish; including population younger than 60 years old; not having as a central aim fear of falling and being duplicated. Based on these criteria, 337 documents were retained for this literature review. Results: Different concepts and terms have been used to define and assess fear of falling. The most common are decrease in self-efficacy, trust in equilibrium, worry, concern or anxiety about falls, fear of falling, control perceived about falling and fear of falling syndrome. There are more than twelve fear of falling assessment instruments, from the simple question to elaborated instruments to assess the different constructs. Discussion / Conclusions: Fear of falling refers to the possibility of a future event; trust in equilibrium and self-efficacy refer to perceptions related with the real capacities of the person, this is to say they are three different constructs.. Further research is needed regarding the conceptualization of fear of falling. The conceptual clarity and precision can be useful in developing strategies tailored to the individual and group needs.

Keywords : Fear of falling; self-efficacy; confidence in equilibrium; post-fall syndrome; assessment; elderly.

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