Abstract

MARIN-BATISTA, José; SALAZAR, Luis; CASTRO, Liliana  and  ESCALANTE, Humberto. Anaerobic co-digestion of vinasse and chicken manure: alternative for Colombian agrowaste management. Rev. colomb. biotecnol [online]. 2016, vol.18, n.2, pp.6-12. ISSN 0123-3475.  https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.biote.v18n2.53853.

Anaerobic digestion is an attractive technology for waste management meanwhile energy is recovering. This study evaluated the feasibility of codigesting vinasse and chicken manure (CM) as management alternative for Colombian agro industries. Biochemical methane potential was tested for different vinasse to CM ratios of 1:0, 3:1, 1:3 and 0:1 on VS basis. Vinasse and CM ratio of 3:1 increased the specific methane production up to 55% regard to the weighted specific methane production of 0.65 m³CH₄/kg VS. Mixtures between the substrates had a positive synergistic effect. CM improved buffer capacity diminishing the risk on acidification by drastic pH shift during vinasse digestion. Furthermore, vinasse allowed dilution of total ammonia nitrogen concentration avoiding ammonia inhibition. Since a higher methane production, vinasse and CM co-treatment improves the energy-recovery and economic feasibility of installing biogas plant as part of the ethanol production chain.

Keywords : Anaerobic codigestion; vinasse; chicken manure; biomethane potential test; synergistic effect.

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