Abstract

WOOD, Elisabeth Jean. Conflict-Related Sexual Violence and the Policy Implications of Recent Research. Estud. Socio-Juríd [online]. 2016, vol.18, n.2, pp.13-46. ISSN 0124-0579.  https://doi.org/10.12804/esj18.02.2016.01.

Scholars increasingly document different forms of conflict-related sexual violence, their distinct causes, and their sharply varying deployment by armed organizations. In this paper, I first summarize recent research on this variation, emphasizing findings that contradict or complicate popular beliefs. I then discuss distinct interpretations of the claim that such violence is part of a continuum of violence between peace and war. After analyzing recent research on the internal dynamics of armed organizations, I suggest that widespread rape often occurs as a practice rather than as a strategy. Finally, I advance some principles to guide policy in light of recent research.

Keywords : conflict-related sexual violence; rape; sexual torture; civil war violence; causes of sexual violence; armed conflict.

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