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Aquichan
Print version ISSN 1657-5997On-line version ISSN 2027-5374
Abstract
CARRILLO OCHOA, Norabel et al. Effect of a Preparation Plan for Hospital Discharge in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus. Aquichan [online]. 2021, vol.21, n.1, e2113. Epub Apr 19, 2021. ISSN 1657-5997. https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2021.21.1.3.
Objective:
To assess the effect of the preparation plan for hospital discharge on the self-care agency capacity and adherence to treatment in the patients with Diabetes Mellitus treated in the Erasmo Meoz University Hospital (Hospital Universitario Erasmo Meoz, HUEM) during 2019.
Materials and methods:
A quasi-experimental study, with pre-/post-test assessment in the study group, guided by Dorothea Orem’s theory, with a non-probabilistic sampling of 88 individuals, by convenience. It was conducted by implementing the following instruments: therapeutic conduct, disease or lesion, and scale to assess the self-care agency capacity (ASA); data analysis was performed in Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS, version 22.0. Parametric (Student’s t-test for paired samples) and non-parametric (Wilcoxon) statistical tests were also used, considering p-values < 0.05 as statistically significant.
Results:
The initial self-care agency capacity was 61.48 (low) and the final was 80.43 (fair); therapeutic adherence compliance in the initial assessment was occasionally shown (2.82) and frequently shown at the end (4.38), with both variables showing a statistically significant difference with p-values < 0.05.
Conclusions:
It was determined that the intervention performed had a positive effect on therapeutic adherence and the self-care agency capacity of the diabetic patients subjected to the intervention.
Keywords : Self-care; adherence; diabetes mellitus; discharge planning; education in health.