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Revista Cuidarte
Print version ISSN 2216-0973On-line version ISSN 2346-3414
Abstract
BOCANEGRA, Brigitte Migdolia Prieto; SOSA, Johana Carolina Gil and SIMBAQUEBA, Diana Carolina Madrid. Complementary Therapies during Pregnancy and Childbirth. Rev Cuid [online]. 2020, vol.11, n.2, e1056. Epub Nov 04, 2020. ISSN 2216-0973. https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.1056.
Introduction
Pregnancy and childbirth are significant experiences that mark every woman who makes this journey, so the application of complementary strategies contributes to more humane care.
Objective
To describe the complementary therapies that can be applied effectively and safely in pregnant women to contribute to greater well-being during pregnancy and childbirth.
Materials and Methods
An integrative literature review was carried out in ScienceDirect, Medline, SciELO, Scopus and Ovid databases in English, Portuguese and Spanish over the second semester of 2018 and the first semester of 2019.
Results
Different alternative therapies used in pregnant women were analyzed such as massage therapy, hydrotherapy, thermotherapy, freedom of movement, birth ball usage, imagery visualization, and music therapy, which gave security in their application with beneficial results in the mother-child binomial.
Discussion
Complementary therapies are an opportunity for nursing professionals to apply them in the different contexts in which pregnant women are cared for. Although diverse literature points out the benefits for both the mother and the fetus, it is important for professionals to recognize them and put them into practice in the different care settings.
Conclusions
The use of complementary therapies during low-risk pregnancy and childbirth is useful to reduce the different discomforts presented during these stages and thus improve the experience of pregnancy and childbirth.
Keywords : Complementary Therapies; Pregnancy; Childbirth; Nursing.