Resumen

RODRIGUEZ ZARATE, Alejandro. LAW AND ECONOMICS OF THE BANKING LIABILITY FROM ELECTRONIC FRAUDS: THE BENEFIT RISK, THE CREATED RISK AND THE PROFFESIONAL RISK. Vniversitas [online]. 2014, n.128, pp.285-314. ISSN 0041-9060.

This paper contains, firstly, an approach of the banking liability from electronic frauds committed against their clients, under both the fault liability and strict liability regimes. Following this topic, there is an efficiency analysis of the same issues with microeconomic tools. With those basis, in the first part there is only a legal analysis, focused in the Colombian law and some proposals of different authors from the benefit risk, created risk and professional risk theories; the second part begins with a brief description of the Colombian financial market and its agents, and concludes with the efficiency analysis under the Pareto and Kaldor-Hicks criteria. The author concludes that the strict liability is not possible in the case analyzed, under the Colombian law, and it is not either an efficient option.

Palabras clave : law and economics; liability; banking liability; electronic frauds.

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