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Boletín Científico. Centro de Museos. Museo de Historia Natural
versión impresa ISSN 0123-3068
Resumen
PALOMINO-GOMEZ, Laura y GALLEGO-ROPERO, María Cristina. Entomofauna associated with the cultivation of granadilla de quijos Passiflora popenovii (Passifloraceae). Bol. Cient. Mus. Hist. Nat. Univ. Caldas [online]. 2021, vol.25, n.2, pp.181-196. Epub 25-Ene-2022. ISSN 0123-3068. https://doi.org/10.17151/bccm.2021.25.2.11.
Objective:
In order to strengthen the knowledge and production of the granadilla de quijos Passiflora popenovii (Passifloraceae) as a promising species, the richness, abundance and composition of the insects were evaluated.
Scope:
Analysis of the diversity and trophic groups of the entomofauna, differentiating the possible insects considered plagues from the beneficial ones.
Methodology:
The samplings were carried out in three farms in the Santa María village, municipality of Timbío, department of Cauca, using Van Someren-Rydon type traps, the entomological network, and manual collection.
Main results:
A total of 180 morphospecies of insects of eight orders and 55 families were obtained. The Diptera order presented the highest abundance with 96.3% of the total orders, while Hymenoptera showed the highest richness. Six trophic groups were differentiated.
Conclusions:
56.53% of the collected families were phytophages considering that Lonchaeidae Diptera are potential pests of flower buds and are causing losses that without proper management could increase. Natural enemies were 33.92% (predators, parasites, parasitoids) and pollinating insects were 7.14%, being Centris sp., the main pollinator.
Palabras clave : Diversity; promising species; trophic groups.