Resumen

SUAREZ MEZA, Carol Libeth et al. Trichoderma harzianum Rifai in vitro antagonism against Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., associated to withering in passion fruit. Rev. colomb. biotecnol [online]. 2008, vol.10, n.2, pp.35-43. ISSN 0123-3475.

Passion fruit cultivation of the Colombian Caribbean region presents problems withering and the fungus Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc., this associated with this pathology. Plant of passion fruit of the experimental station of Corpoica Caribia EE. presented this problem and for that reason it was determined the antagonism in Vitro of isolations of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai, compared with F. solani, isolated from diseased plant of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). Using the technique of cultivation dual petri dishes with Sabouraud agar was evaluated competition for space and nutrients, mycoparasitism and percentage of inhibition of radial growth (PICR), using a factorial design 2x6x1 under completely random. Three native isolations of T. harzianum were obtained (TCN-009, TCN-010, TCN-014) in soil of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) in Caribia EE and were compared with three commercial isolations (TCC-001, TCC-005, TCC-006). TCC- 001 and TCN-014 resulting be more competent for nutrients and space, the native isolations with the highest growth of 7.50 and 7.32 radius of centimeters the day 10, compared to FSM-011 in which was only 2.30cm. Although, TCN-014 showed mycoparasitism degree 4 with both isolations of F. solani and TCC-005 only with FSM-012 which was more susceptible to micoparasitism. As for the PICR, treatments with better percentages of inhibition were TA-9, TA-12 and TA-6 with values of 70.56%, 68.52% and 65.32% respectively. The pathogenic isolation largely inhibited was FSM-011. All these results demonstrate that there was antagonism in Vitro to use the native and commercial isolations of T. harzianum on F. solani.

Palabras clave : Passiflora; competition; mycoparasitism; inhibition; antagonism.

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