Resumen

DUARTE, Maryuris; RESTREPO, Ana L; TOBON, Catalina  y  CARDONA, Karen. CHLOROQUINE DRUG EFFECT ON A ROTOR TERMINATION DURING PAROXYSMAL ATRIAL FIBRILLATION. A SIMULATION STUDY. Rev. ing. biomed. [online]. 2014, vol.8, n.15, pp.18-26. ISSN 1909-9762.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia. Some AF episodes are maintained by rotors. Paroxysmal AF (pAF) refers to self-limiting recurrent episodes. If the pAF is not treated it could become chronic. It has been demonstrated that inhibition of the I_K1 and I_KACh currents contributes to AF termination. Antimalarial drug chloroquine by inhibiting these currents could be an effective antiarrhythmic drug in humans. The aim of this work is to simulate the effects of chloroquine and study their effectiveness in the rotor termination in pAF conditions. For this, we developed a 2D model of atrial tissue under pAF conditions. We implemented a model of the effect of chloroquine on I_K1 and I_KACh currents to study its effectiveness in the termination of a simulated rotor. Chloroquine lengthened the action potential as the concentration increased. At concentrations of 0.3 µM and higher, the activity of the rotor finished. This is the first work that developed a chloroquine mathematical models to study its effect on the rotor termination. The results suggest that chloroquine could be a potent antiarrhythmic drug for the pAF treatment.

Palabras clave : Antiarrhythmic drugs; Chloroquine; Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation; Virtual models.

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