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Revista de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Salud
versión impresa ISSN 0121-0807versión On-line ISSN 2145-8464
Resumen
CANO-GOMEZ, Luis C.; CASTILLO-TEJADA, René D. y MENA-ORDONEZ, Sissy S.. Risk perception, self-medication, myths, and beliefs related with COVID-19 among Peruvian head of households. Rev. Univ. Ind. Santander. Salud [online]. 2022, vol.54, e331. Epub 21-Oct-2022. ISSN 0121-0807. https://doi.org/10.18273/saluduis.54.e:22003.
Introduction:
More than a year after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of infections and deaths is still beyond the control of hospital management. In addition to fear, myths, beliefs, self-medication and inadequate risk perception in the population have increased.
Objective:
To identify the perception of risk, self-medication, myths and prevention beliefs regarding COVID-19 in adult heads of household in the Gregorio Albarracin district of Tacna in 2020.
Method:
A survey was administered to a representative sample of 250 heads of household residing in the Gregorio Albarracin district.
Results:
The total average of the group in risk perception expressed as a percentage was 60.96% (59.81-62.11) out of a total expected ideal of 100%. The perception of "being at risk in the pandemic" is low. Only 15.20% adhered to strict home isolation when instructed to do so. The 14.8% self-medicated and in this group, the products used were ivermectin (48.6%) and chlorine dioxide (45.9%). The most frequent myths and beliefs were "spraying with alcohol or chlorine kills the virus" "home remedies can cure or prevent coronavirus"; there were differences according to age (p<0.05) and educational level (p<0.001).
Conclusions:
self-medication was strongly associated with high-risk perception (p<0.001) and presence of myths and beliefs (p<0.001). Educational level was highly associated with the presence of myths and beliefs (p<0.001).
Palabras clave : Coronavirus; COVID-19; Self-Medication; Perception; Myths and beliefs.