Resumen

GARCIA LOPEZ, ANTONIO J.. Prolapso de órganos pélvicos. Iatreia [online]. 2002, vol.15, n.1, pp.56-67. ISSN 0121-0793.

THE PELVIC ORGANS PROLAPSE is constituted in one of the indications most frequently happen in gynaecological surgery and is calculated than they have been accomplished more than 0.5 million of procedures per year in The United States. The pelvic organs prolapse often is not made symptomatic until the descended segment crosses the introito, and in other occasions is not recognized until it is in terminal stage. Exist multiple factors that favor for the prolapse between those which are found the delivery, the disorders of the conective structure, damage to the innervation, congenital factors and all those that drive to an increase in the pressure intraabdominal as the obesity, cough, exercise, etc. Each one of the components of the pelvic organs prolapse, whether it be of the anterior compartment, middle or posterior, is classified by stages or degrees and the syntomatology of each one of them is directly related to the stages, being more symptomatic those with a more advanced stage. The clinic history, the gynaecological examination and the various diagnostic methods are constituted in the primary base that will give the standards to identify the problem, to select the treatment adapted for each patient and to achieve the success wished by the physician and waited for the patient.

Palabras clave : PROLAPSO DE ÓRGANOS PÉLVICOS; FACTORES QUE FAVORECEN; COMPONENTES; ETAPAS O GRADOS; SINTOMATOLOGÍA; MÉTODOS DIAGNÓSTICOS; TRATAMIENTO.

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