Resumen

RAMIREZ-VELEZ, Robinson et al. Anthropometric and functional characteristics of Colombian elite long-distance runners. Iatreia [online]. 2015, vol.28, n.3, pp.240-247. ISSN 0121-0793.  https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.v28n3a02.

Objective: To evaluate the anthropometric and physical performance characteristics of elite long-distance runners. Methods: A cross-sectional study in 19 male competitive long-distance runners of national level (age 28.2 ± 6.9 years). A total of 24 anthropometric variables were measured according to the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK) statements. The Heath-Carter method and the formula proposed by Siri, Matiegka, Jackson and Pollock were used to calculate the somatotype and the body composition, respectively. Ergospirometry VO₍₂₎ max, Vertical Jump Test and the Wingate Test were used as functional indicators. Results: Regarding body composition, we found fat mass percentage 13.3 ± 3.2; muscle mass 47.3 ± 2.5%, and body adiposity index 24.1 ± 3.3. Somatotype profile was the mesomorphic-balanced (3.6-4.0- 2.1). Mean values of functional tests with their standard deviations were: VO₍₂₎ máx (mL•kg^-1•min^-1) 42.6 ± 8.1; anaerobic power 106.0 ± 31.8 kg•s^-1, and anaerobic capacity 6501.0 ± 1831.6 K/jul. Conclusion: These results may provide a profile of long-distance runners that can be used as training targets for developing athletes. The results may also provide information for training and tactical emphasis.

Palabras clave : Sports; Athletic Performance; Anthropometry; Body composition.

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