Resumen

SANCHEZ CALLE, Jeison Elí; VALLES CORAL, Miguel Ángel  y  GONZALES SANCHEZ, Pedro Antonio. Technification-promoting policies and their effect on aquaculture productivity. Cienc. Tecnol. Agropecuaria [online]. 2021, vol.22, n.3, e2100.  Epub 31-Ago-2021. ISSN 0122-8706.  https://doi.org/10.21930/rcta.vol22_num3_art:2100.

Continental aquaculture in Peru is gaining exposure as a propitious sector to implement production strategies and achieve technification since its production is based on few species and some regions. This literature review paper aims to present successful technification policies adopted by various developed countries and their impact on aquaculture productivity, compared to Latin American and Peruvian policies. We reviewed scientific articles published in the Scopus, Scielo, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ScienceDirect, Latindex, and Google Scholar databases, as well as reports from the National Program for Innovation in Fisheries and Aquaculture (PNIPA) of Peru and the Ministry of Production (PRODUCE), using Mendeley reference manager. A total of 50 articles were selected based on relevance, impact level, and date of publication in the last five years. The countries that have technified their aquaculture processes have managed to position themselves as world benchmarks with high efficiency, productivity, and competitiveness levels. In conclusion, strategies, policies, technological development, and innovation must be promoted to improve and add value to the production chain and thus ensure aquaculture success.

Palabras clave : aquaculture; automation; economic and social development; productivity; technological change.

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