Resumo

GARCIA RINCON, Leonardo Fabián. Work and Labour Punishments to Indians of Pamplona in the New Kingdom of Granada, Seventeenth Century. Anu.hist.reg.front. [online]. 2019, vol.24, n.1, pp.155-175.  Epub 01-Mar-2019. ISSN 0122-2066.  https://doi.org/10.18273/revanu.v24n1-2019007.

This article aims to examine the labour punishments, which were imposed on Indians by encomenderos and private agents (landowners, ranchers and miners) during the seventeenth century in the Pamplona Province of the New Kingdom of Granada. With that purpose, it has been examined some requests and complaints presented by Indians. The approach adopted addresses the relationships between working conditions and punishments under regime of encomienda, agrarian agreement and conductions to gold mines (the last two were types of mita in the region). As a result, they were found multiple references to practices, which accentuated labour disciplines and submission of Indians in everyday life. The research enables to conclude that there were significant connections between punishments, intensity of the work regimes, escapes, diseases and, in general, the demographic decline of the Indian communities.

Palavras-chave : Punishment; Working Conditions; Population Decrease..

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