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Civilizar Ciencias Sociales y Humanas
versão impressa ISSN 1657-8953
Resumo
FIGUERA VARGAS, Sorily Carolina e ORTIZ TORRES, Meylin Heleana. The Right of Indigenous Peoples to Prior Consultation in the Inter-American Human Rights System. Case studies: Ecuador and Colombia. Civilizar [online]. 2019, vol.19, n.36, pp.59-76. ISSN 1657-8953. https://doi.org/10.22518/usergioa/jour/ccsh/2019.1/a04.
This article analyzed the contributions of ILO Convention 169 concerning Indigenous and Tribal Peoples in Independent Countries, regarding the right to prior consultation as a tool for the protection of indigenous peoples in the Inter-American Human Rights System. This analysis was based on a qualitative methodology, following the analytical-descriptive approach and using tools such as jurisprudential analysis. The research focused, particularly, on studying the sentence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights in the case of Sarayaku v. Ecuador. From this sentence, some legal realities can be deduced that foresee the consequences of adopting the prior consultation in the legal systems of Ecuador and Colombia, as well as its impact on the socio-economic reality of those states and their indigenous peoples.
Palavras-chave : indigenous people; prior consultation; ILO Convention 169; Inter-American Court of Human Rights.