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Revista Colombiana de Cardiología
versão impressa ISSN 0120-5633
Resumo
JACOME-HORTUA, Adriana M. et al. Effects of phase I of cardiac rehabilitation. Systematic review. Rev. Colomb. Cardiol. [online]. 2022, vol.29, n.5, pp.568-575. Epub 23-Dez-2022. ISSN 0120-5633. https://doi.org/10.24875/rccar.21000012.
Introduction:
The phase I of cardiac rehabilitation have the proposed decrease the effects on the bed rest and better adherence at the phase II.
Objective:
To analyze the effects of phase I CR in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization and valve changes, through a systematic review of the literature.
Method:
The review includes randomized clinical trials looking at the effects of phase I. The base date Scopus, Science Direct, Embase & Embase classic OVID. The search was limited between 2000 and 2017, in English Portuguese and Spanish.
Results:
298 articles were were eligible, and only four were selected and analyzed. The articles included a population with bypass coronary and two articles with surgery to valve replacement or repair. Regarding quality methodology, Two were rated to be good quality with an evidence level of 1+ and 1++ and a degree of recommendation A y B. The protocols used for treatment include breathing techniques, upper and lower limps exercise and ambulation.
Conclusions:
The phase I cardiac rehabilitation, could improve lung function and reduce anxiety, this is associated directly with stay hospital post-surgical cardiac patients
Palavras-chave : Cardiac rehabilitation; Hospitalization; Exercise; Physical therapy modalities.