Resumo

GARCIA DUQUE, Carlos Emilio. The Disorder of Things and the Problem of Demarcation. Estud.filos [online]. 2012, n.46, pp.61-88. ISSN 0121-3628.

In this paper, I analyze John Dupré's criticisms of the methodological unity of science. As it is known, from the premise of the disorder of things, Dupré rejects both strong and weak variants of unification, but his best arguments against the latter suppose that there is no satisfactory solution to the problem of demarcation. After examining Dupré's arguments for the implausibility of any weak formulation of the thesis of the unity of science (including those focused on methodological unity), I shall explain his formulation of the problem of demarcation, examine his characterization of Popper's theory of falsifiability, and answer his arguments against Popper's view on empirical science. My arguments shall show the inadequacy of Dupré's treatment of this problem and suggest a way to see how Popper's solution to the problem of demarcation, by way of the criterion of falsifiability, supports a defense of a non-reductionist version of the unity of science.

Palavras-chave : Unity of science; methodological unity; demarcation; falsifiability; Popper; Dupré.

        · resumo em Espanhol     · texto em Espanhol     · Espanhol ( pdf )