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Suma Psicológica

versão impressa ISSN 0121-4381

Resumo

HERRERA-LOPEZ, Mauricio; CASTRO-DELGADO, Lorena Marcela; VILLOTA-TORRES, Yoraldi Estefanía  e  HERRERA-SOLARTE, Luisa. Resilience and dating violence: An explanatory-predictive and instrumental study with Colombian adolescents. Suma Psicol. [online]. 2023, vol.30, n.1, pp.30-39.  Epub 19-Jan-2024. ISSN 0121-4381.  https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2023.v30.n1.4.

Introduction:

Studies on resilience and psychological violence in adolescent couples in Colombia are scarce, since violence in adult couples has been explored more frequently; in addition, the availability of optimal instruments for measuring psychological violence in adolescent courtship is limited.

Objectives:

Analyze the influence of resilience on psychological violence in adolescent couples; for this, the Psychological Violence Questionnaire in Partners (PVD-Q) was initially validated.

Method:

The study is explanatory-predictive and instrumental. The incidental sample consisted of 700 Colombian adolescents, aged 15 to 20 years (M = 18.40; SD = 1.56; 29.3 % men). Reliability, content and construct validity were recognized with factor analysis; Subsequently, structural equation models (SEM) were analyzed.

Results:

Adequate evidence of validity and optimal reliability values of the PVD-Q were recognized. The SEM model suggests inverse influences of personal competence on the role of aggression and victimization; as well as a direct influence of the acceptance of oneself and life on victimization.

Conclusions:

Low levels of acceptance of oneself and of life could be a risk factor for victimization; while a high development of personal skills would be a protective factor against victimization and aggression in adolescent courtship. The PVD-Q has optimal psychometric properties and is suitable for measuring psychological violence in couples of Colombian adolescents.

Palavras-chave : Dating violence; psychological violence; resilience; validation; Colombia.

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