Resumo

RAMOS-UMANA, Leonardo. Philosophy of Desire 3: Aristotle and Prohairesis. Eidos [online]. 2023, n.39, pp.38-73.  Epub 19-Abr-2023. ISSN 1692-8857.

One of the fundamental theses inside the Aristotelian ethics is that virtue, and therefore happiness depends on ourselves. To explain this, Aristotle develops a theory of voluntariness, where the main concept is prohairesis. However, when Aristotle tries to explain human action (although animal movement too) through the so-called "practical syllogism", he fails to tell us clearly and distinctly, what role prohairesis plays there, reprehensible obscurity given the importance of such concept. Then, the purpose of this article is to explain what the place ofprohairesis within the practical syllogism is. In this process, we will find that the question "what is prohairesis?" is inaccurate and that we rather must ask ourselves "what areprohaireseis?", since we can identify three different types of it, which we are going to explain in the following.

Palavras-chave : Deliberative choice; theory of action; practical syllogism; prohairesis.

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