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Colombia Internacional
versão impressa ISSN 0121-5612
Resumo
RETAMOZO, Martín. Marxism and Post-Marxism According to Ernesto Laclau:. colomb.int. [online]. 2021, n.108, pp.111-146. Epub 22-Out-2021. ISSN 0121-5612. https://doi.org/10.7440/colombiaint108.2021.06.
Objective/Context:
This article analyses the causes and consequences of the transition from Marxism to post-Marxism in Ernesto Laclau’s work by establishing four permanent themes throughout his oeuvre that are scenarios of this shift: the question of the constitution of society, a theory of the political subject, the issue of political strategy and the question of the project.
Methodology:
The research strategy envisages genealogical archaeology. On the one hand, archaeology allows a synchronic analytical procedure to study the different stages in the author’s work. On the other hand, genealogy enables a diachronic study of the treatment of the four major themes in the successive theoretical interventions.
Conclusions:
This paper shows how the ontological rupture affects the theory of the subject, the strategic conception, and the position of the future. The category of hegemony and discourse intervene in a new conceptual matrix that admits the infinity of the social as a historical and theoretical condition. From this movement, developments in rhetoric and psychoanalysis offer tools for investigating the three theoretical problems, and the change of epoch opens up a reflection on the horizon of the democratic future.
Originality:
The article contributes to the knowledge of Ernesto Laclau’s proposal, explaining the conditions of his post-Marxist evolution and establishing conditions for a dialogue in the field of critical theory that focuses on the four problems: order, subjects, strategy, and the future.
Palavras-chave : Ernesto Laclau; hegemony; populism; discourse..