Articles
DOI: 10.17533/udea.iatreia.218
“Maurice Ravel and his taxi accident”
“Maurice Ravel y su accidente de tránsito”
Andreas Otte1
*
Ana-María Gómez-Carvajal1
Juan Sebastián Botero-Meneses2
Ximena Palacios-Espinosa3
Leonardo Palacios-Sánchez4
1Peter Osypka Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Medical Engineering and Computer Science, Offenburg University, Badstr. Alemania andreas.otte@hs-offenburg.de. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6290-6786
1Universidad del Rosario, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación Individuo, Familia y Sociedad, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-3800
2Universidad del Rosario, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación en Neurociencia (NEUROS), Centro de Neurociencia Neurovitae-UR, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1849-8751
3Universidad del Rosario, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación Individuo, Familia y Sociedad, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9503-139X
4Universidad del Rosario, Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud, Grupo de Investigación en Neurociencia (NEUROS), Centro de Neurociencia Neurovitae-UR, Bogotá, Colombia. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-5855
Keywords: Aphasia, Primary Progressive; History, Music; Neurology
Palabras clave: Afasia Progresiva Primaria; Historia; Música; Neurología
We read with great interest the intriguing article by Gómez-Carvajal et al. on the neuropsychia- tric conditions and probable cause of death of Maurice Ravel (1875-1937) 1.
In the case of Ravel’s taxi accident on the night of October 8 to 9, 1932, in Paris, it can be assu- med that it was a collision of the taxi with another vehicle, specifically a car, rather than a horse- drawn carriage or a fixed object such as a tree. We have therefore recently attempted to reconstruct the accident mechanism under certain assumptions 2.
Ravel suffered cuts to his face, lost a few teeth, and probably had a mild to moderate concus- sion. Based on these considerations, a low-speed collision accident is likely: what should be discus- sed is mild to moderate traumatic brain injury or, alternatively, a whiplash syndrome as the result of a distortion of the cervical spine; whiplash syndrome, as cannot be ruled out in Ravel’s case, can cause perfusion disturbances in the posterior area of the brain, leading to impaired memory, atten- tion, and concentration, and chronic pain in the upper cervical spine 3. In conjunction with Ravel’s preexisting condition (in our view, most likely fronto-temporal dementia with primary progressive aphasia), his disorder may have been exacerbated by such whiplash syndrome or mild to moderate traumatic brain injury.
In response to this fascinating bit of information, we would like to express our gratitude to the author of the letter to the editor. We are very glad to hear that our paper was worthy of interest. We were delighted to know of this small narration of Ravel’s taxicab accident and concur with the general impressions, assumptions, and eventual conclusions. It is very likely that a traffic accident, even a mild one, could have caused memory impairment, and dysexecutive symptoms, specially in the context of a patient with pre-existing frontotemporal dementia.
References
1. Gómez-Carvajal AM, Botero-Meneses JS, Palacios-Espinosa X, Palacios-Sánchez L. Condiciones neuropsi- quiátricas y probable causa de muerte de Maurice Ravel. Iatreia [Internet]. 2022 Jul-Sep;35(3):341-8. https:// doi.org/10.17533/udea.iatreia.154
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2. Otte A. Rekonstruktion des Taxiunfalls des französischen Komponisten Maurice Ravel. [Reconstruction of the taxi accident of the French composer Maurice Ravel.] Arch Kriminol [Internet]. 2021;247(5+6):165-175. Disponible en: https://silkcodeapps.de/desktop/kriminologie/#doc/64429/31
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3. Otte A. Functional neuroimaging in whiplash injury: New approaches. 3rd edition. Springer Cham; 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91255-0
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