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Revista Ciencias de la Salud
versión impresa ISSN 1692-7273versión On-line ISSN 2145-4507
Resumen
ZEPETA-HERNANDEZ MSC1, David; ARMENDARIZ-GARCIA PHD, Nora Angélica; ANGEL-SALAZAR PHD, Erika Mayte del y ALONSO-CASTILLO PHD, María Magdalena. Resistance to Peer Pressure for Cigarette Smoking in University Students: Scale Adaptation and Validation. Rev. Cienc. Salud [online]. 2023, vol.21, n.3, e6. Epub 04-Jun-2024. ISSN 1692-7273. https://doi.org/10.12804/revistas.urosario.edu.co/revsalud/a.12461.
Introduction:
Influence or peer pressure is one of the leading factors in developing cigarette smoking habits in university students; however, no effective strategy to assess this phenomenon has been developed yet. This study aimed to adapt and validate the peer pressure resistance scale to conventional cigarette consumption.
Materials and methods:
A total of 237 university students from the Nuevo León State (Mexico), aged 18-24 years, were enrolled. Exploratory factor and reliability analyses, the Spearman correlation, and the Kruskal-Wallis test were performed.
Results:
63.3% of the students were women, and the mean age was 19.66 years. The exploratory analysis extracted two factors with a total of 13 items. A Cronbach's Alpha of 0.81 was found. Statistically significant differences were found between the different types of conventional cigarette users and peer pressure resistance scale scores [H(4) = 23.85; p < .001] were found.
Conclusions:
The peer pressure resistance scale showed appropriate psychometric properties for assessing the peer pressure to smoke conventional cigarettes in university students.
Palabras clave : Peer pressure; cigarette smoke, validation study; university students.